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Window buying guide

10th June 2019 by The Fairco Team

Window Buying Guide

Finding the perfect windows for your home can be a daunting task.

New windows need to deliver on a wide range of requirements to keep you safe, warm and comfortable for many years to come.

Fairco is a 100% Irish-owned company with over 35 years of experience and over 18,000 customers.  

We work with you to secure your comfort.

What to look for in a new window

There’s more to choosing a window than meets the eye. Not only do you have to decide on the window style that will suit your home, but frame material, type of glazing and opening options are all important elements to consider.

In helping you understand the more technical aspects of glazing we believe we can help you make the right decisions, leading you to windows that will help keep you safer, warmer and happier for many years to come.

That’s why we’ve created this comprehensive guide to help you understand everything you need to know about windows.

New window requirements

Everyone’s needs, tastes and requirements are different, but the ideal window should offer the following benefits:

Be highly secure with multi-point locks and mechanisms

Be easy to maintain and clean

Let in a good amount of light

Look good and be aesthetically in-keeping with your home

Have glass that can’t be removed from outside of the home

Have a high energy rating to reduce energy bills

Be made-to-measure, therefore fit perfectly into the aperture of your home

Keep out draughts

Not move or rattle when the wind blows

Long lasting guarantees that cover all areas of the window (not just the glazing)

Add value to your home

Now that you know what makes a good window great, we advise you have a think about your design preferences, the project requirements and the impact on your home, before actively seeking to buy.

To help narrow down your search, ask yourself the following questions:

 

Q: How do I know if I need a new window?

The lifespan of a window depends on the quality of the product and workmanship. A well-made and well-fitted window won’t have to be replaced for decades.

Warning signs for needing to replace a window are:

  1. Misted windows due to water between the two panes (failure of glazing seals)
  2. Timber frames have warped or started to rot
  3. Plastic has perished, is peeling or discoloured
  4. Windows rattle, or let in draughts and the cold
  5. Sashes don’t open or close properly
  6. Broken hinges, handles and locks

Another reason to look at upgrading to better performing windows would be to improve the insulation within your home.

It’s common to experience these problems if your windows are over 20 years old. Sometimes it’s possible to repair a window, but like a car, replacement parts will only delay the inevitable. At some point the window will need to be replaced.

Had your windows replaced recently? Alarm bells should be ringing. If you’re experiencing these problems so soon, it’s likely that the window is faulty or has not been installed correctly.

As our team of experts work with you to provide the best in design, installation, and aftercare, you will never be left out in the cold.

Q: What colour scheme will help set my home apart?

The majority of windows are replaced like-for-like, and for many this means choosing white PVCu.

However, modern windows are available in the largest range of colours to date, and you’re not limited by the material you choose any more: PVCu windows are available in natural wood colour frames, aluminium windows come in contemporary blacks and greys, and both can be ‘dual coloured’ for a different frame colour inside and out.

Heritage tones are surging in popularity, including Greens, Cream/White Woodgrain and Agate & Anthracite Grey.

If you need more help choosing a colour scheme for your windows, ask your consultant for advice tailored to your property.

 

Q: How important is window security?

Up to a third of burglaries in a home occur through a window. This could involve smashing the glass (single glazed windows are particularly easy to break), removing external frame beads to simply lift the glass out, or levering open the window sash.

A window is only as secure as its weakest part. Ensuring the frames, hardware and glazing all work together to prevent entry is fundamental for your home’s security.

Good windows have multi-point locking, a key lockable handle and strong frames and hinges. A simple way to check for enhanced security credentials is by assuring that they have been certified to PAS 011 / 024:2012. Another tip is to hide your valuables from view with curtains or blinds.

Around 15% of burglaries don’t involve any kind of forced entry, with intruders climbing through an open window or door. It’s important to remember to keep windows shut and locked when you’re outside of the room, but if ventilation is important, consider tilt-in windows that only leave a small opening

 

Q: Do I have an obligation to retain the look of my property?

If you live in a listed building, conservation area or your house has a restrictive covenant, you’ll need to follow certain guidelines to ensure your new windows are “in-keeping” with the surrounding area.

Houses in conservation areas are subject to planning laws, which restrict the work that you can do to the outside of your property without first getting planning permission. If this is the case, it’s often simpler to find a company with previous experience of getting windows accepted in conservation areas.   

Other than these legal necessities, it’s up to you what style, colour and glass designs you want for your windows.

 

Q: Should I go for a traditional or contemporary design?

Unless your house has a legal obligation to retain its appearance, it’s your choice. Many people choose a traditional design to fit with their home’s appearance, but in some circumstances modern, slim frames can actually enhance the aesthetics of a property.

Get inspiration by browsing picture galleries and searching for similar properties to your own. If you’re totally stuck or need some advice, get in touch with our experts, who can help you choose windows that suit your property.

 

Q: Which window material is the easiest to maintain?

Modern, high performance windows should last for decades to come, needing only minimal maintenance. Some parts now come with lifetime guarantees, meaning that you will never need to worry about plastic frame discolouration or misted windows.

 

PVCu and aluminium frames are practically maintenance-free, and only require cleaning occasionally by wiping down the frames with a damp cloth. Timber windows can be cleaned in the same way, but will also need to be recoated using microporous paint or stain every couple of years, when necessary.

 

Q: Can installing new windows save money on energy bills?

One way to make your house more energy efficient is to upgrade to better glazing. Single glazed windows lose a house up to a third of its heat through the panes, meaning if you still have single glazing, you could save a small fortune, up to €600.00 every year, just by upgrading your windows.

Of course, the potential amount you could save on heating bills depends on the energy rating of your current windows, and how well they’re performing. The Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland has a useful guide which has worked out these savings for you, as well as an energy savings calculator to see where else you could improve http://www.seai.ie

 

Q: What is the energy rating of my new windows?

Energy ratings for windows are often calculated by two different systems – Window Energy Rating (WER) and U values. WER ratings are presented on a simple A++ to G scale, to make it easier to compare windows across the board. U values make up part of this rating, and they are the technical way to measure heat loss.

You can ask for both these specifications when deciding on a new window, and we can provide an ‘energy licence’ for the product. Average double glazing achieves around a C rating, but superior windows can achieve up to A+12. Triple glazed windows can reach a high of A+32.         

It’s worth noting that the energy efficiency of a window is only as good as its installation. A poorly fitted window with gaps around the edge can leak heat and create draughts. That’s why it’s important that we make your windows to measure, so that they fit the aperture perfectly, and properly seal the perimeter. A qualified experienced Surveyor with in-depth experience will measure the Windows & Doors for manufacture, and not the fitter who is about to install the windows.  

 

Q: Is it possible to make custom shaped windows?

We will work with you to ascertain your needs before giving you a quotation, and can make windows in any size and shape, depending on building regulations, including circular, arched top, apex or triangle shaped, or angular windows. Simply ask your representative during your design consultation.

 

Q: How do I know if a window company is any good?

  1. Accreditations

There are many industry renowned federations and bodies who take great efforts to ensure that the best window companies are easily identified. The main ones to look out for are GGF & BFRC, and Fairco are proud to be certified by both. Click here to read more about each accreditation. www.ggf.org.uk & www.bfrc.org

  1. Experience

A long trading history and good reputation are good indicators of a stellar window company. Our 35 years in the business is backed up with customer reviews that speak of the quality experience we have provided over this time.

 

Q: How do I get an opinion from an expert I can trust?

Friends and family are a great starting point when getting advice about buying windows. Radio, magazines and the internet are limitless sources of inspiration. But nothing beats seeing the options laid out in front of you, with samples so you can get a feel for the windows themselves.

Before you buy, contact us for a no-obligation advisory service.

 

Q: How long will the installation take?

The time it takes to install a window depends on how many windows and other home improvements you’re having installed at the same time. A single window can take anywhere from 3 hours to install, to a day for a full house of windows. We will be able to give you an estimated installation time when booking the installation date.

 

MATERIALS

Modern window materials & new technologies

Historically, windows were made using timber frames. Steel windows came into use in the early part of the 20th century, followed by aluminium in the post-war period. But as good conductors of heat, metal windows easily let heat escape from a home. PVCu windows were introduced in the 1980s as a more energy efficient type of window, and remain the most popular window material to this day.

The modern PVCu window has been in development now for over 40 years. During this time, a great deal of effort has gone into creating something that not only looks fantastic, but also performs to the highest security, performance and environmental standards now expected by the EU.

Advances in manufacturing technology means that modern windows offer better performance than ever before. Whichever material you choose, your new windows will improve security, strength and energy efficiency.

Timber windows

Offers the lowest thermal conductivity. Provides a traditional look, but is the most expensive.

Timber is the highest performing material in terms of energy efficiency, as it is a natural insulator that absorbs and retains heat. Timber windows are seen to be most attractive, but natural materials such as wood require more looking after to keep them at their best.

Timber frames can be made from both softwood and hardwood. Softwood is faster growing and more plentiful, so it’s cheaper. Hardwood grows slower and is more durable, so tends to be more expensive. Modern timber frames are engineered to be stronger, meaning they will not warp or bow, and can also be treated to resist rot and fungus.

The added beauty of timber is that it can have a stained or painted finish. It is the only material that can be repainted a different colour at a later date, so personalising the look of your home becomes even easier.

 

PVCu windows

Long lasting and low maintenance, offering high performance at affordable prices.

PVCu is often touted as a miracle material for windows that tick all the boxes for any project. PVCu is a good all-round material that makes smooth and stylish frames which will never rot, flake or rust. PVCu windows are still among the most energy efficient available and, with excellent double or triple glazing.

PVCu is a popular choice for windows as it offers fantastic value for money. It is now possible to buy PVCu windows designed to emulate traditional timber frames, to such an extent that it can be difficult to tell them apart.

Historically you could have any window, as long as it was white. Now PVCu frames are available in a range of colours, guaranteed to last a lifetime with extensive guarantees against frame discolouration. Many windows also now contain lead-free PVCu, which is an important environmental and health factor.

 

Aluminium windows

Slim frames let the most light in. Stylish exterior is ideal for modern properties.

Aluminium windows are used in structural glazing and other commercial construction projects due to its strength. In domestic properties, this allows for a much thinner window frame and a larger glass surface area, letting more light into the room.

As a metal, aluminium is a natural heat conductor, letting heat pass through easily. Aluminium windows feature a thermal barrier in the frames, which reduces heat loss through the frames. In the last 10 years, thermal barrier technology has improved massively, and aluminium windows can now achieve almost the same high energy ratings as PVCu windows.

Aluminium windows are also extremely weatherproof and low maintenance. Unlike other metals, aluminium does not corrode, so window frames will not rot, flake or rust. A powdered coated finish allows a wide range of colours to be chosen for the frame – including non-metallic options.  Aluminium windows are typically 60% more expensive than its PVCu equivalent.

Which material should I choose for my new windows?

Deciding on the best window material for your property can be a challenge. The good news is that window engineering has advanced considerably in the last 15, 25 or even 50 years. So much so that you will definitely notice the benefits of upgrading your windows, no matter which frames you choose.

With improvements in window design, traditional differences between materials are slowly disappearing. PVCu is now virtually indistinguishable from its timber counterparts. Stylish aluminium frames are an option that look exactly like PVCu windows, only slimmer.

That being said, some materials still suit some properties better than others:

 

Traditional houses

Houses built before the 20th century would have originally had wooden windows, and still suit these today. Countryside cottages, 1930s semis and Victorian terraces are examples of period properties where timber would be perfectly suited. With sliding sashes or period detailing, modern PVCu windows can sometimes replicate these styles, but for a truly authentic feel, there’s no replacement for timber.

Suburban housing

Properties in housing developments built from the 1960s onwards tend to have white PVCu windows. Although replacements are a great choice to retain this timeless look, they can be customised with a variety of frame colours to add a unique touch. If you’re looking to maximise light in your home, such as in a basement flat, aluminium windows are a sleek alternative.

 

Modern architectural

For that stylish ‘Grand Designs’ look, there’s no better choice than aluminium. Used in structural glazing, aluminium is a strong material that can hold larger glass units, increasing the amount of natural light. Aluminium frames are almost ‘flush’, meaning they sit flatter than PVCu frames and have neater lines – ideal for angular designs.

Why not try aluminium casement windows?

Of course, these are only suggestions and you can choose almost any type of window for your home. If you need more assistance, ask your advisor for more suggestions tailored to your property.

 

GLASS

Window Glass & Glazing Types

Originally, windows only had one job, and that was to let light into a building. The first windows were made with pieces of crown glass held together by lattice leading. Soon after, the invention of thinner and flatter plate glass led to larger squares of glass held together by wooden glazing bars.

Float glass was invented in the late 1950s, allowing for the quicker production of large, flawless glass sheets. This helped spur on the development of more advanced glazing. Double glazing became the norm from the 1970s onwards, as energy efficiency, comfort and security became more important to homeowners.

So how does double glazing work? And why are more panes of glass better?

 

Glazing options

Single glazing

Does a job, but offers limited sound insulation, security and energy efficiency.

A surprising number of houses in the Ireland are still only single glazed. Windows can be one of the greatest sources of heat loss in a home, and one pane of glass is not sufficient to retain heat. Complaints about old single glazed windows include: cold spots near the window, draughty frames, freezing cold house and noise pollution from the outside. All problems that will disappear by upgrading to new double glazing.

Installing single glazing is still a requirement on occasion where planning or conservation regulations apply. Along with timber frames, single glazing helps a property retain its period look. Another way to improve insulation under these circumstances is to install secondary glazing.

 

Double glazing

The minimum standard for new windows and the most popular choice.

Double glazing is one of the most effective ways to improve the insulation of a home, creating a warm and comfortable living environment.

In a double glazed window, two panes of glass are joined by a spacer bar. The gap between the panes traps warm air, slowing the escape of heat from a building. In addition, the best windows introduce an inert gas, such as argon, which further limits the movement of cold air.

 

Triple glazing

Safer, quieter and warmer windows.

Triple glazing contains a third pane of glass, creating an extra cavity which traps warm air and reduces heat loss through the sealed unit. Triple glazed windows are better at retaining heat generated within the home, whilst reducing overheating in summer.

 

A common misconception about triple glazing is that the improvement in thermal performance is due to the extra pane itself. However, it is more about the types of glass and coatings used, the gas filled sealed unit and the distance between the panes.

For some properties, triple glazing isn’t high priority, but it’s recommended for houses next to busy roads, train lines and under flight paths, or in typically colder areas.

 

Types of glass

It’s not all about the number of panes of glass. New technologies have been developed that make window glass stronger, shatterproof, clearer and quieter. It’s important to consider what type of glass would be best suited to your requirements.

 

Low E glass

Invisible reflective coating

Low emissivity glass has an invisible, thin coating applied to its surface that reflects heat. It is strategically placed on the inner pane of glass to help keep heat indoors and to maintain a comfortable temperature.

 

Low iron glass

Clearer, allowing for more light

Windows that contain low iron glass are noticeably clearer. They allow a higher level of light to pass through compared to older glass types, which sometimes have a slightly green tint.

 

Security glass

Thicker glass, laminated or toughened to enhance security.

Security glass is available in a range of sizes and thicknesses depending on your security needs. Typically, laminated glass is 6.4mm thick (compared to 4mm for standard glass) and contains a thin plastic interlayer that prevents the glass from smashing. Toughened glass is up to five times as strong as ordinary glass of the same thickness.

Used as an outer pane in a double glazed unit, this provides an extra level of security to the window as a whole. Toughened glass must also be used for fixed lights in side panels to doors, as well as in windows close to the ground.

 

Sound reduction glass

Outstanding levels of noise reduction

Sound reduction glass windows contain an inner pane that is 6.4mm thick supported by an outer pane that is an incredible 10mm thick. Together, they provide excellent sound insulation. A thin and lightweight solution to noise problems.

 

Coloured glass

Enhancing the character of your window and home

Add coloured shapes, patterns and bevelled designs into the glass itself. Decorative glass looks beautiful in top hung fanlights – the top sashes of casement windows – as well as feature windows in halls and stairwells. Coloured glass is similar to stained glass windows, but it doesn’t require leading to hold the glass together.

 

Leaded glass

A new version of an old classic

Stylish strips of lead are a purely visual benefit that can be added to your window in order to make it more aesthetically pleasing. There are a range of leaded glass options that suit both modern and traditional houses, including square and diamond designs.

 

Obscure glass

Maintains privacy with distinctive character

Obscure glass creates a ‘cloudy’ effect, enhancing privacy by blurring out your home’s finer details to passers-by. Also known as privacy glass, there’s a variety of textures available, such as leaves and flowers, as well as grainy patterns.

 

DESIGN

Window Styles & Designs

Window styles tend to be named after the way they function. Casement windows open outwards, sash windows have sashes that slide up and down, and tilting or turning windows usually open inwards or flip around for ease of cleaning.

Most people opt for casement windows. These are the simplest to operate and suit nearly every home. However, some houses will require different window designs, depending on the project.

 

Casement windows

Casement windows have emerged as the most popular window style. They can be hinged on the side to open left or right, or be hinged to open upwards. Extremely versatile, they can be designed to suit a range of properties, with over 250 frame designs. The modern technology, with multiple locking points along all sides of the frame, makes a casement window extremely secure.  

Tilt and turn windows

Tilt and turn windows possess a dual hinge design that tilts and open inwards using hinges at the bottom and side. Tidy and efficient, these windows have been designed for flats, apartments and other upper storeys, providing secure ventilation and an easy way to clean the glass inside and out.

Sash windows

Amongst the most traditional window styles. Historically made from timber, sash windows can now be made from PVCu, for a classic design that fulfils modern day performance requirements.

There are several different styles of sash window available, modelled on designs from the Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian periods. Designs vary depending on the era, but tend to have a thicker frame depth and a deep bottom rail.

Sash windows traditionally operated on a pulley system of cords and weights, allowing users to lift the sliding windows open and shut. Modern sash windows tend to use a metal rod or ‘spiral balance’ to slide the window open. This device is smaller and so allows for a larger glass area, letting more light enter the room.

Tilt sash window

Tilt sash windows have the appearance of a standard sash option but as well as sliding, one or both of the sashes tilt inwards for easy cleaning. Offering the same attractive appearance of the traditional sash window, but are more practical for the modern home.

Georgian windows

Georgian bars can be added to either casement or sash windows to provide a touch of traditional charm to your property. These bar details can sit internally or externally. Internal glazing bars sit between the glass panes and keep your windows easy to clean, whereas external bars sit on the surface of the glass.

Another option is diamond or square leaded glass designs – these patterns are applied to the outer pane of double glazed units and are available in many widths and colours.

Custom shaped windows

Windows don’t have to be rectangular. Bespoke shaped windows can give your home a unique edge. Every good window company will make your windows to measure. Arched, round, angular and apex windows can be easily custom made.

Fixed pane glass windows

Often referred to as a ‘picture window’, fixed windows do not open. They are installed purely for letting light into a space, or to showcase the outdoors. Fixed pane windows don’t just have to be rectangular. Circular or hexagonal portals are popular, as are lancet and other shaped fixed lights in high or hard-to-reach places.

How to choose a window style that’s right for your home

Many people decide to replace their existing windows like-for-like, but with so many window designs, frame styles and other decorative features, there is an option to suit your property.

First, think about the window’s functionality. Standard casement windows are well suited to most projects, but if ventilation, security or maintenance are a concern, it’s worth checking out other styles.

One way to make sure your house looks top class is to ensure that each individual window appears balanced in its own right. We call this ‘window framing.’ Choosing a symmetrical window will enhance the aesthetics of your property and create a lasting impression.

Whichever window style you choose, you can complement the look by customising with decorative glass, Georgian bars, and customisable fixtures and fittings.

 

Combining window styles

Houses often incorporate window sets made from different configurations. Many styles can be combined to create a row of windows, such as sash fitted together to create a bay or a bow window constructed with a Georgian design.

The same applies when choosing windows for a conservatory. It’s possible to design any glazing project that takes your style and requirements into account.

 

FRAMES

Window frames

It is important to understand what makes a good window. The frames are an important aspect. Not only is the structure paramount, but the materials and finishes too. These all impact on the energy efficiency, security and overall appearance of the window.  

How are windows made?

Window frames are constructed by taking long lengths of ‘profile’, cutting them to size, and fixing the ends together to create a rectangle (or other shape!). Different materials are fixed together in different ways – timber windows can be ‘joined’ together with interlocking sections, whereas PVCu and aluminium frames are welded or fused together under high heat.

Some PVCu and aluminium windows are ‘mechanically joined’ to replicate the same process as a wooden frame, giving a more classic look. Better quality PVCu windows are now made using a ‘smooth welding’ process, resulting in a seamless and more polished finish.

Timber window frames & joinery

Timber windows are made by fitting together solid lengths of wood that have been pre-cut and styled by machine or hand. Good quality timber windows are made using engineered wood that has been layered and compressed to increase the structural stability of the frame. Timber is naturally insulating, and the frames don’t require any other materials or parts.

 

PVCu window frames & chambers

You might think that because timber frames are made from solid pieces of wood that they are all created in this way, but it’s not the case. Timber is a naturally insulating material, but PVCu windows work by trapping air in pockets within the frame, reducing thermal conductivity and stopping heat from escaping.

These are called ‘chambers.’ The more air chambers a window frame has, the more energy efficient the window can be. This is due to the fact that each chamber provides an additional barrier for the heat and the cold to contend with. The outerframe and the sashes can each have a different number of chambers, but numbers can range from a three chambered frame to a highly energy efficient nine chambers.

 

Aluminium window frames & thermal barriers

You might have heard that aluminium window frames are ‘cold’ and not as energy efficient as PVCu. With older aluminium windows the profile could only be ‘extruded’ in one piece, meaning window frames used to be made entirely from metal. The worst material for letting the heat escape!

Over the years, advances in manufacturing led to windows being made in two parts, allowing for a polyamide thermal barrier to disrupt the transfer of heat. Like PVCu windows, aluminium frames also contain energy efficient chambers.

 

Window frame styles

If you have a keen eye for detail, you’ll want to choose the right frame styling and detailing for your new windows. Windows can have clear, sharp lines or a softer, curvier outline depending on whether you choose bevelled or ovolo frames.

Another popular design choice is windows with ‘flush’ sashes. The window sits completely flat, with minimal frame depth. You might want to choose this option if you want to replicate the flat façade of traditional timber frames. However these windows do not offer the weatherproof qualities as regular frames. At the other end of the spectrum, ‘stormproof’ windows are designed so that the sashes overlap the frames, to protect against the elements.

 

Period features

Like fashion, window styles have changed over time. There are certain features that define the era they originated from. Georgian windows are overlaid with astragal bars that divide the sashes into six panes, Edwardian sash windows sported sash horns and in the 1930 arched frames were common to give a property its style.

We understand the differences between different historical window styles and can advise you about which period features you should consider, which is especially important if you live in a period property.

 

Previously, you could only expect to achieve fine detailing with timber frames, but it’s now possible to replicate this style using modern PVCu or composite materials. Some PVCu frames are manufactured with a ‘woodgrain effect’ finish, which emulate the texture of timber.

 

Window seals

Window seals, or gaskets, sit between the frame and the glazing to stop air leakage and water ingress. This results in a fully airtight and weatherproof window unit. Gaskets keep your home warm and dry, saving your frames from becoming damp and rotting. It can be easy to overlook the importance of good quality seals, but they really do help the all-round performance of a window.

Gaskets are pre-fitted to windows before installation. With modern windows you won’t need to add any additional draught excluding seals.

Three types of seal are needed to make a window fully weathertight:

Outer weatherproof seals prevent water from getting in from the outside

Inner weatherproof seals keep the window airtight and keep draughts out of your home

 

Rubber vs. Q Lon window seals

Until very recently, window seals were thick, black and rubbery, and stood out starkly against white frames. Seals and now slim and discreet, offering better insulation and contribute to a much higher energy performance.

Seals are available in either rubber or a material called Q-Lon. Rubber seals tend to flatten once it is subject to repeated pressure, altering its shape and ultimately hindering its performance. Eventually they can collapse and this is one of the main reasons why older windows fail after a number of years.

Q-Lon seals, however, have a compression recovery of 99%. They will spring back to their original shape every time. Available in a range of colours, to really improve the overall appearance of the window.

 

SECURITY

Window security

Installing secure windows in your home is important on a couple of fronts. Firstly, strong frames and locks can protect your home against intruders, significantly reducing the risk of break-ins and burglaries. Secondly, restrictive window openings can create a safe environment, opening just wide enough to ventilate a room without the risk of falling out.

Internally beaded windows

Window glazing is held in place against the frame with a small strip called a ‘bead’ which runs along all the edges of the window sash.

 

Early PVCu windows had the option of external beading, but this has largely been dropped due to security concerns. Window beads used to be a lot weaker and offered an easy opportunity for burglars to simply peel them away and remove the glass.

Most windows nowadays have internal glazing beads, which is the most secure option.

Lifesytle

Lifestyle is exclusive to Fairco and has been designed and developed with leading lock manufacturer, Yale. With three times the locking surface area of a standard, multi-point or shoot-bolt window lock, Lifestyle is our most innovative and secure lock ever. Formed of a sleek rotating cylinder that quite literally ‘grabs’ a specially designed 60mm long ‘keep’ on the window frame, it forms an extra secure and highly effective bond.

Made of aluminium, highly durable and non-corrosive, it’s functional and durable. Offering you the best in home security and designed to be smooth-looking, stylish and discreet.

Multi-point locking

There are many more options regarding locks, offering varying levels of safety and security.

Technically, a window with just two locking points can be considered “multi-locking.” The more points that can be locked, the more secure it is. There isn’t a standard number of mechanisms, but if you can find a window that has eight or more locking points, you have yourself an incredibly secure window.

Bi-directorial locking adds a layer of complexity in the frame that prevents the intruder from being able to jemmy your window out of place.

Key lockable handles

All modern window handles are key lockable, making it difficult for potential intruders to simply wriggle your windows open. It also adds an extra safety feature for top storey rooms accessible by children and vulnerable. It is recommended that you leave your key inside the lock, however, so it is accessible in event of an emergency.

Hinge-side security brackets

Some PVCu window frames incorporate tough, interlocking brackets that secure the outside of a window sash when fully shut and locked. This means that if an intruder tries to lever the window on the hinge side, the brackets will prevent them from being able to jemmy the window out of place.

Egress hinges

Used for fire escapes, egress hinges allow a casement window to open fully outwards in order to provide an emergency exit.

Opening restrictors

Opening restrictors limit how much a window opens, either by connecting the sash and the frame via a cable, or by fitting key-lockable restrictors that allow windows to open no more than a couple of centimetres wide for ventilation purposes.

 

Lockable ventilation & night vents

Windows have the option of leaving a small, one inch gap when closing, locking them ‘nearly closed’. This is also known as the night vent position that many people use as a means of ventilation. However, leaving a window on the latch is far less secure than shutting a window fully, and can present an opportunity for a potential burglar to prise open the window.

New windows can be provided with ‘trickle vents’ instead, which provide background ventilation without compromising the security of your home.

 

INSULATION

Energy Efficient Windows

You’ve paid for your heating so it’s the job of your double glazing to keep the heat in your home. Improvements in energy saving technology is arguably one of the most significant developments over the past few years, not just for the environment but for home comfort and money savings, too.

Up to a third of heat in the home is lost through single glazing. By upgrading to energy efficient windows you can save around 20% in energy use. Thermally efficient windows are at least double glazed, with low emissivity glass and an inert and non-toxic insulating gas like Argon between the panes.

Combined with energy efficient frames, new double glazed windows can achieve up to an A+12 Window Energy Rating (WER), and triple glazing can achieve up to A+32.

WER rating

The British Fenestration Rating Council (BFRC) created the WER rating (Window Energy Rating) in order to simplify how effective a window is. The rating system offers grades from A-G (with A being the best). If the window is rated higher than an A it will be followed by a number, and anything above an A10 becomes A+. In October 2015, the BFRC introduced the A++ rating for windows that achieve higher than A+20. The highest rating currently available is A+32.

The WER rating is made up of three key elements: U value (low heat loss), solar gain and air loss through ventilation.

 

  1. Thermal efficiency (U value)

A window’s U value is the technical way to measure heat loss through a type of building material, such as a brick wall or tiled roof. U values are calculated by the equation W/m2k, which measures heat loss in watts (W) per square metre of material, when the temperature (k) outside is at least one degree lower.

The lower the U value, the better the insulation provided by the material. Single glazed windows have a typical U value of 4.8-5.6W/m²K, meaning that around 5 watts of heat are lost per hour, for every square metre. Modern double glazing can achieve a U value as low as 1.4W/m²K, and triple glazing is even more energy efficient, reaching 0.6W/m²K. This is lower than the U value of an external wall!

  1.  Sound insulating windows

Upgrading to Acoustic windows will go a long way to improve sound insulation in your home. The effect is like as moving a road that’s just 5m from your home another 100m away. Resulting in a quieter and more relaxing living space, free from the noises of traffic from roads and flight paths.

If you’re restricted by conservation planning rules, secondary glazing can also help to reduce the noise from outside filtering into your home.

Get a quote

Contact us for a free no-obligation consultation, and find out why you can trust the experts at Fairco to transform your home.

 

Filed Under: Uncategorised

Door buying guide

10th June 2019 by The Fairco Team

Door Buying Guide

You may already know what makes a door look good, but what is it that makes a door a reliable and solid performer?

Whether you are looking for entrance, patio, or bi-folding doors, your new doors will need to meet a wide range of requirements to keep you safe, warm and comfortable in your home.

Fairco is a 100% Irish-owned company with over 35 years of experience and over 18,000 customers.  

We work with you to make your security and comfort look great.

What to look for in a new door

A good door stands out because of its fantastic looks, but a great door often goes unnoticed thanks to its reliability and consistent high performance.

Doors can play a pivotal role in creating a lasting first impression, as well as enhancing the security and energy efficiency levels of your home.

With so much to consider when choosing a new or replacement door set, and with so many advances in design, materials and technology in recent years, there’s now even more to learn.

We believe that in helping you understand the more technical aspects of door performance. We can help guide you to make the right decisions, leading you to a door set that will keep you safe, warm and happy for many years to come.

That’s why we’ve created this door guide full of information and advice about doors and more.

 

Signs of a quality door

Everybody’s requirements and tastes are different, but a quality door will always offer the following benefits:

Be easy to maintain and clean

Look good and be aesthetically in-keeping with your house

Be highly secure with superior locking mechanisms

Be supported by a secure frame

Keep out draughts and have a high energy efficiency rating to reduce energy bills

Be made-to-measure, fitting perfectly into the aperture of your house

Be industry tested for general performance and weather resistance

Reduce noise from the outside

Remain firm, not move or rattle when the wind blows

Have glass that can’t be removed from outside of the home

Long lasting guarantees that cover every aspect of the door

Add value to your home

 

Questions to ask before you buy new doors

It is important to consider your personal requirements before deciding what type of door is right for you and your home. To help narrow down your search, ask yourself the following questions:

 

Q: How do I know if I need a new door?

Depending on the quality of the materials and workmanship, a door can last for decades. However, if your door is experiencing problems, you may need to replace it.

Simple issues like draughts could be resolved by replacing the draught-excluding seals, but if you are experiencing more than one of the following warning signs, consider investing in a new door:

Misted glass unit within the door (failure of glazing seals)

Timber frames are warping, bowing or rotting

Plastic has perished, is peeling or discoloured

Doors rattle, or let in draughts and the cold

The door won’t open, close or lock properly

Broken door furniture and fittings

Another reason you might like to upgrade your doors is if you want to improve your home’s insulation, security or appearance.

If you have had your doors replaced recently and are experiencing any of the above problems, it is likely that the door is faulty or has not been installed correctly.

 

Q: What colour scheme will help set my home apart?

Until recently, white was the most popular front door colour. Now, doors and frames are available in a huge range of colours, as well as wood effect finishes.

You can even choose dual-colour doors with a different colour for the inside and outside of your home. Other popular colours include Chartwell Green, Cream Woodgrain and Anthracite Grey.

If you need more help choosing a colour scheme for your doors, ask your advisor for advice tailored to your property.

 

Q: How important is door security?

Up to 70% of burglars target a home by its front door, and 25% of break-ins occur due to forcing cylinder locks in weak PVCu handles.

You could reduce the chance of suffering a break-in just by upgrading to a secure door – and you could even save money on your house insurance.

A door is only as secure as its weakest part – ensuring the frames, hardware and glazing all working together to prevent entry is fundamental for your home’s security.

Good doors should feature multi-point locking, a key lockable handle and strong frames and hinges.

Toughened glass is also a must. Check the security credentials – your doors should be certified to PAS 24:2012. Another tip that is especially important for patio doors is to hide your valuables from view with curtains or blinds.

Around 15% of burglaries don’t involve any kind of forced entry, so it is also important to remember to keep doors locked.

 

Q: Do I have an obligation to retain the look of my property?

When buying a door for a listed building, conservation area or a house with a restrictive covenant, you’ll need to follow certain guidelines.

Houses in conservation areas are subject to planning laws, which restrict the work that you can do to the outside of your property without first getting planning permission.

If this is the case, it’s often simpler to find a company with previous experience of getting doors accepted in conservation areas.

Ask for details of previous projects that have been accepted by Planning Officers.

Other than these legal necessities, it’s up to you what style, colour and glass designs you want for your doors!

 

Q: Should I go for a traditional or contemporary design?

Unless your house has a legal obligation to retain its appearance, it’s your choice.

Many people choose a traditional design to fit with their home’s appearance, but in some circumstances contemporary designs can enhance the aesthetics of a property.

Get inspiration by browsing photo galleries and searching for similar properties to your own.

If you need some advice, our experts can help you choose the right door or doors for your home.

 

Q: Which door material is the easiest to maintain?

Modern, high performance doors should last for decades to come, needing only minimal maintenance.

Some door parts now come with lifetime guarantees, meaning that you will never need to worry about plastic discolouration or broken glass units.

PVCu and aluminium frames are practically maintenance-free, and only require cleaning occasionally by wiping down the frames with a damp cloth.

Timber doors can be cleaned in the same way, but will also need to be recoated using microporous paint or stain every couple of years, when necessary.

 

Q: What is the energy rating of my new doors?

Energy ratings for doors are measured by their U value.

The energy efficiency of a door is only as good as its installation – a poorly fitted door with gaps around the edge can leak heat and create draughts.

That’s why it is so important that makes your doors to measure, so that they fit the aperture perfectly, and properly seal the perimeter.

Q: What kind of guarantee do the doors come with?

It’s important to make sure your new doors are guaranteed for a number of years after installation, for your peace of mind in case something goes wrong.

Fairco doors are guaranteed for 10 years, and we will always work with you to ensure that your doors operate to the highest standard following installation.

 

Q: Is it possible to make custom shaped doors?

Fairco will survey your property and precisely measure up for new doors before giving you a quotation, meaning that every door or glazing product you buy will be made to measure your home.

We can tailor your new door to any size and shape, depending on building regulations. Simply ask your local representative during your design consultation.

 

Q: How do I recognise that Fairco operate at the highest standard

  1. Accreditations

There are many industry renowned federations and bodies who take great efforts to ensure that the best door companies are easily identified.

The main ones to look out for are GGF & BFRC. Fairco has sought membership independently and is proud to be recognised by both of these organisations. Click here to read more about each accreditation. www.ggf.org.uk & www.bfrc.org

  1. Experience

A long trading history and good reputation are good indicators of a stellar door company.

Our company reviews and satisfaction ratings speak for themselves.

Ask to see examples of our recent work, including customer testimonials and installation pictures.

 

Q: How do I get an opinion from an expert I can trust?

Friends and family are a great starting point when getting advice about buying doors, and TV, magazines and the internet are limitless sources of inspiration, but nothing beats speaking with the experts and seeing the options laid out in front of you with samples so you can get a feel for the doors themselves.

We offer a no-obligation consultation service, so there is nothing to lose by arranging an appointment which will give you some face-to-face time with an expert.

 

MATERIALS

Door materials & new technologies

External doors are generally available in four types of material: timber, PVCu, aluminium and composite materials, also known as GRP doors.

Doors were historically made out of wood, traditionally pine or oak. Boarded doors (joined lengths of wood) were common until about 1700, when panelled doors were introduced. As fashion changed, so the door styles evolved, now incorporating glass into the door leaf.

Timber doors are still popular to this day, and period door styles can be replicated using traditional joinery methods. But other door materials have extra benefits, often at a lower price.

Aluminium and glass entrance doors began to be used in the post-war period, but these were famously cold to the touch. PVCu doors provided a solution to this problem, being marketed as the most energy efficient material for doors. Thanks to advances in manufacturing technology, today’s high-performance doors can offer better security, strength, energy efficiency and lifespan than your current doors.

 

Timber doors

Elegant looks and classic style, naturally warm and secure.

Timber is a natural insulator – it absorbs and retains heat. Solid wood doors still offer the highest levels of energy efficiency compared to other door types. Timber doors are seen to be the most beautiful, however these doors require more effort to keep them looking their best.

Timber doors have been around for centuries, but the manufacturing process has changed over time. Panels and frames are still made from solid wood, but timber used in construction is engineered to be stronger. Knots are removed from the wood, before layering different grain directions, and bonding. The result is a much stronger and more stable door, with no risk of warping or bowing.

Timber doors can be made from softwood or hardwood – both make great materials for doors. Hardwood grows slower than softwood so the rings are closer together, making it more dense and hardwearing. It does mean that it can be more expensive and less sustainable than softwood.

Another beauty of timber is it can have a stained or painted finish. Wood stains highlight the natural beauty of the grain, and with so many paint choices there’s no limit to the number of times you change the colour of your doors.

 

PVCu doors

Long lasting and low maintenance, great value and performance.

PVCu is very popular in modern homes as it is a good all-round material that offers exceptional value. With a smooth and naturally weatherproof finish, there’s no danger of the doors ever degrading, and they are virtually maintenance free. PVCu is also a naturally insulating material, and the frames and panels are designed to offer high levels of energy efficiency.

No longer ‘flimsy’ or ‘brittle’, modern PVCu doors are built to be sturdy and secure, with steel reinforced frames and panels. The hinges and locks are welded securely to the steel reinforcement within the frame, meaning that would-be intruders cannot gain entry through this previous weak spot.

Modern PVCu doors create a great first impression, with clean, simple lines and unique designs. Door colours vary, but popular colours include classic white and wood grain effect. This is created by bonding scratchproof and UV stable wood grain effect foils to the frames and panel, which mimic the realistic texture of timber. With two colour doors, you can have a door that looks like timber from the outside, with white on the inside for a neutral colour palette.

 

Aluminium doors

Strong and slim frames, sleek designs and low maintenance.

Aluminium is a physically strong material that will never rust or corrode. As such, it’s used in structural glazing and other construction projects, such as glass walls and towers. Aluminium frames can support larger glass areas, so wider windows and doors are possible in the home.

Think of aluminium doors and you might be thinking of cold metal frames with black bristles surrounding the frames to keep out draughts. Thankfully, thermal technology and door design have moved on since the 1980s. The frames contain an insulating plastic section that stops the conduction of heat for doors that are just as warm as PVCu. Aluminium is also naturally weatherproof and will need very little maintenance.

Nowadays, aluminium doors are almost indistinguishable from PVCu, with similar designs, glazing and colour options. Aluminium doors don’t have to be metallic – they can be ‘powder coated’, or spray coated in any RAL colour.

 

Composite doors

All the benefits of aluminium, PVCu and timber in one smart-looking door.

Composite doors combine the benefits of different materials, creating a door that ticks all the boxes. Also known as GRP doors, composites are made from a solid core: either a timber panel or high density foam reinforced with a timber frame. This is then covered with a glass reinforced plastic (GRP) skin. Made using polyester resins and fibreglass, this durable ‘thermoplastic’ outer coating is also used for the underside of boats. That’s perfectly robust for a front or back door!

Composite doors are the only doors that can feature double rebates. A door rebate is where the door panel overlaps the frame along the edges, creating a barrier against water. Double rebates overlap twice, for increased energy efficiency and weather tightness. Dual rebated composite doors are often 50% thicker than regular front doors and feature triple glazing as standard.

As well as excellent weatherproofing, GRP doors offer the convenience factor of other materials. They don’t require the same level of maintenance as wood – you’ll never have to worry about sanding or painting. Composite doors are also available in a wide range of heritage and bold colours, as well as timber effect finishes. Match with different glass designs and furniture for a smart looking and unique entrance door.

 

Which material should I choose for my new windows?

When deciding on a door with today’s modern designs and high-performance materials, you can’t go too wrong. Whichever material you choose, your new doors are likely to outperform your existing ones.

That being said, your choice of material depends on your performance requirements, house style and door design. We offer a no-obligation appointment to discuss your requirements in detail.

 

Performance

You may have specific energy performance requirements for your new door. In this case, the most viable option would have to be a composite door. When you factor in all the insulating components, a composite door outperforms other door types. However, the same type of door can achieve different energy ratings depending on its components and how it’s manufactured, as well as installation quality. Ask your consultation expert about the energy ratings that your chosen door can achieve.

 

House style

With advances in door technology, the lines between the different materials are blurring. Timber is still ideal for period and heritage houses, but good quality PVCu and composite doors can replicate the look and feel of wood. If you live in a modern style house, aluminium framed doors will give your home a contemporary look. Or whatever your house style, a set of patio doors with Georgian bars can create a country cottage look!

 

Door design

The type of material you choose also depends on the style of door you’re looking for. PVCu is the most popular choice for front doors, but composite or GRP doors can offer greater security and energy efficiency. PVCu is also a popular choice for patio and French doors, but for large glass patio doors, you can’t beat aluminium.

 

DESIGN

Door styles & designs

Residential door styles are often described by their function. All the doors in this guide are exterior doors, which connect the home to the outside. Front doors and back doors are grouped together as ‘entrance doors’, and the other door styles are often referred to as ‘patio doors’. Patio doors tend to have a wider aperture, and are so named as they lead the house onto the garden or patio.

There are three main types of door opening options: side-hung, sliding and folding. Entrance and French doors are usually side-hung, opening inwards or outwards on a set of hinges. These doors can also be paired to create double door sets. Sliding glass doors glide open by moving one panel behind the other, whereas bi-folding doors can be pushed to one side to completely open up a room.

 

Entrance doors

Make the best first impression with a beautiful front or back door.

Entrance doors are composed of a door ‘slab’ hung within a frame. They can be made of timber, PVCu, aluminium or composite materials, depending on the look and performance you’re looking for. Energy efficiency is a key factor to think about, and as more than 70% of intruders target the front entrance during a burglary, you should ensure your front door is highly secure.

Today’s entrance doors are fully customisable, so you can pick the style, colour, glass designs and accessories that you want. We offer a wide range of classic and contemporary styles for you to choose from. Ask for an appointment to discuss your needs and design choices.

 

Stable doors

Charming entrance door that splits in two to let the outside in.

Entrance doors split horizontally in two opening sections to create a stable door. As the name suggests, stable doors originated in the farmyard, keeping animals safely locked in and allowing them to be seen and fed. Modern day stable doors look like a regular front or back door when closed, but the top half can be opened independently. Combined with a heritage colour scheme they can make your home look like a country cottage.

Stable doors are usually available in PVCu and composite door materials. They feature the same locking systems as any other door in their range. However, you need to check that they can achieve the same protection against the elements, too.

French doors

Double open-out door set, ideal for the back garden.

French doors feature two side-hung door panels that open in or out, operated by a pair of handles in the middle of the door set. Traditionally French doors were made out of timber, but PVCu and aluminium framed door sets are now available.

The French door style is often used to add a touch of character and elegance to a home. They are a picturesque addition to any room, and can also be designed into a conservatory. The classic style for French doors is Georgian, with white frames and astragal glazing bars dividing up the glass into squares. Black or grey frames are a popular modern twist, and can be customised with letterboxes, arched frames and period door furniture.

 

Sliding patio doors

Wide glass doors for impressive views to the outside.

Patio doors glide open and closed effortlessly, ideal for if you enjoy spending a lot of time in your garden. Perfect for larger apertures, sliding patio doors can be designed as a ‘wall of glass’, offering expansive views to the outside.

Patio doors are available in PVCu, or slimmer aluminium frames for an even better vista. The glass panels also slide into place behind one another, so they don’t take up any internal or external space.

When shut, patio doors can achieve a high level of energy efficiency. Patio doors must be double glazed as standard, but other options are triple glazing, with low e glass and other heat saving technologies. Modern patio doors are also cleverly designed to prevent break-ins through interlocking panels, multi-point bolts and anti-lift strips.

 

Bi-fold doors

Slide and fold to fully open up a room to the outside.

If you want to create the feeling of freedom, bi-fold doors are a clever way to open up your space. Bi-fold doors fold up like a concertina, allowing you to push the panels open fully to one side. They can be created with up to 6 glass door panels up to a metre wide, and can installed in any room. In the kitchen, dining room, living room, extension, conservatory – the possibilities are endless!

Bi-folding doors are available with PVCu and timber frames, but aluminium is undoubtedly the best material for this door type. Due to its strength, aluminium can afford to have slimmer frames and carry larger glass units, whilst maintaining its structural integrity. Aluminium bi-folding doors also last longer and require little maintenance to keep them running consistently well.

Aluminium bi-fold doors fit flat against the frame for a stylish and modern architectural look. They can be designed in a range of colours, including classic monochrome white, black and grey.

How to choose a door that’s right for your home

Some people choose a like-for-like replacement door for their home, but there are so many exciting designs and colours out there! It’s a shame not to explore other options.

Think about your home’s overall aesthetic – are you looking for a more traditional or contemporary design? Every door can be configured for your home. With hundreds of door styles, colours, accessories, glass and material choices, there are thousands of possible combinations. That means you can design a door that’s unique to you.

Finally, remember that one size doesn’t fit all with doors. A door needs to fit the door into the frame precisely, with no tolerance for gaps that could create a draught. It’s for this reason that all of our fittings are made to measure by trained surveyors and fitters.

 

FRAMES

Door frames, panels & panes

In order to know what makes a good door, you need to know how a door is constructed. Door frames, panels and glass panes are all important components that together determine the door’s energy efficiency, security and appearance.

 

Panel

Doors can incorporate a solid ‘slab’ or be fully or partially glazed. Entrance doors tend to have a panel that can be ‘moulded’ with raised or indented sections, and optional glazing ‘cassettes’.

In traditional joinery, there are specific terms for the different sections that make up a door panel. The four outer parts are called the top and bottom rail, and the hinge and lock stiles. The optional mullion divides the door vertically to create four panels instead of two, with an optional mid rail.

Timber door panels are made using a solid slab of wood that has been engineered to be stronger and last longer. PVCu panels are made by bonding PVCu outer skins to high density, fire retardant material, and can also be reinforced with steel. Aluminium door panels are made in the same way, but using an aluminium outer casing. Composite door panels are either made using a solid wood slab or a high-density solid foam core, laid over with a GRP (glass-reinforced plastic) skin.

Patio doors are more likely to be fully glazed, and can feature up to 6 panels in a set. The glass units in the doors are double or triple glazed, and feature toughened and energy saving glass.

 

Frames

The door frame, or ‘casing’, is constructed by taking lengths of ‘profile’, cutting them down to size, and joining or welding them together to create a rectangle shape. Modern PVCu and aluminium frames can be joined using traditional ‘mechanical joints’, to replicate period styling. Specialist door shapes can also be created with an arched or angular head.

Timber frames are made from a solid piece of wood, but PVCu and aluminium frames use hollow profile that contain ‘chambers’ to trap warm air. Today’s door frames also contain thermal barriers to reduce heat loss further.

The door casing and hinges must be strong enough to support the weight of the door slab, without warping or bowing over time. Aluminium and timber are naturally sturdy materials, but PVCu is not as tough. Thankfully, modern PVCu frames are reinforced with galvanised steel to keep the doors operating as they should.

Door frames are usually rebated. This means that the panel sits slightly behind the frame for improved weather protection, draught proofing and reduced noise pollution. Door panels can also sit flush within the frame, which is currently a popular door style.

 

Door seals

Seals, or gaskets as they’re otherwise known, are an important part of the door frame. They sit along the edge of the door panel to stop heat loss, draughts and water ingress, resulting in a fully airtight and weatherproof door set. High quality seals are important for keeping your home warm, dry and damp-free, so it’s worth ensuring your door company has it covered. With a new door, you shouldn’t have to apply any additional draught excluding seals.

High quality door seals are made using a material called Q-Lon. Older rubber seals tend to flatten under repeated pressure, altering their shape and losing effectiveness. Rubber seals can eventually collapse, and this is one of the reasons why older doors can become draughty. Q-Lon seals have a compression recovery of 99%, meaning they will spring back to shape every time, for continued high performance.

Double seals have one seal on the frame and another on the door, for additional weatherproofing. Another way to keep the water out is with a weather drip, which protects the entrance by letting water flow away from the threshold.

 

Frame styles

If you have a keen eye for detail, you’ll want to choose the right frame styling and detailing for your new doors. Bevelled profiles have clear, sharp lines, whilst ovolo frames give doors a softer, curvier outline. Timber is much more versatile as the profile can be cut and tooled into any style. However, PVCu, composite and aluminium doors can be designed to look very similar nowadays.

 

Threshold

The door’s threshold runs along the floor directly in line with the casing, or frame. The door panel sits behind the threshold, which serves to protect the bottom of the door from draughts and water ingress.

Standard doors are fully rebated, meaning they have a higher threshold which is covered by the bottom of the door – leaving no gaps for draughts. You can choose a door with a low threshold to remove a possible trip hazard and provide easy access for wheelchair users.

Doors can also feature a twin rebated threshold, for double the protection against the elements.

 

GLASS

Door glass & glazed panels

For a long time, glazing was just for windows. Door designs began to use glass as a decorative feature, starting with fanlights and top lights. The glass areas were kept to a minimum due to draughts, but as glazing technology improved, glass could be used more freely.

Nowadays, doors are double glazed as standard and, like windows, can be upgraded to triple glazing. Large glass panels are used in patio doors, whereas entrance doors tend to feature smaller glazed ‘cassettes’.

Sidelights and other shaped top lights are a popular feature of entranceways nowadays. Matched with decorative glass in the door leaf, they can add a touch of class to the front of your property.

 

Glass in doors

Door glazing works in exactly the same way as window glazing. Glass panes are sealed together by a ‘spacer bar’ around the outside, with a cavity or space between the panes. This gap is often filled with an inert gas to slow down heat loss.

The overall glass panel is called a ‘sealed unit’, and units with two and three panes of glass are available – typically referred to as double and triple glazing. The extra pane of glass and gas cavity slow down the escape of heat, leading to a much more energy efficient door.

 

Double vs. triple glazed doors

Double glazing in doors is now the norm – in fact it’s specified in the Building Regulations. But both entrance and patio doors are now available with triple glazed units. With improvements in seals and frame technology, it’s a shame for the glazing to let down the overall energy rating of the door!

Triple glazed doors provide next-level insulation – they’re up to 35% more effective than double glazing for energy efficiency. Triple glazing helps to retain heat generated within the home, whilst reducing overheating in summer.

 

Decorative glass

Decorative or stained glass panes can be incorporated into your new entrance door and side windows, resulting in a totally unique design. Glass panels in doors are available in variety of shapes, sizes and patterns.

Coloured and bevelled glass pieces are joined together by metal ‘cames’ – the leading or metal bar you traditionally see in stained glass windows. To match your colour scheme, you can choose from a range of finishes, such as brass, zinc or black leading. Stained glass designs can be incorporated into double glazed doors, but to protect the glass design it’s better to contain within a triple glazed unit.

Other decorative glass options include etched designs, where patterns are cut into the glass by using a stencil and sandblasting. This creates a white, shade-like effect. In this way, you can personalise your property with house numbers and names in the glass.

 

Leaded glass

Leaded glass is typically a ‘criss cross’ design, either with square or diamond patterns. Leading can be applied to the outside of the glass, or inside for ease of cleaning. Alternatively, you could choose Georgian bars to divide the glass into squares, giving your doors a traditional ‘cottage’ look.

Typical of Georgian and other period windows, leaded glass designs are ideal for top lights and sidelights – the glazing surrounding an entrance door. You should be able to incorporate leading into any type of glazed product, such as patio doors and even conservatories.

 

Obscure glass

Obscure, or privacy, glass distorts the view through the glass, hiding the inside of your home from prying eyes. You’ll commonly see privacy glass used in back doors and bathroom windows, as they let in the same amount of light, without displaying the contents of your home to outsiders. That’s why obscure glass is ideal for entrance doors and even front porches.

You can choose from a range of obscure glass, such as floral, geometric and cloudy designs.

 

Security glass

There are two ways that glass can be secured for use in residential doors. Toughened glass is heat-treated to be stronger, whilst laminated glass is coated with an invisibly thin layer of plastic that stops a cracked pane from breaking into pieces.

 

SECURITY

Door security

Door designs are continually being upgraded according to the latest security innovations. Modern doors engineered to the highest security standards have no weak points to exploit.

Common methods for breaking in through a door include cutting or kicking through the door slab, jemmying or levering the door open at the lock, or snapping off the handles. That’s why it’s important for all parts of the door to work together, leaving no weak spots.

Modern door slabs are thicker than ever, frames reinforced, and glazing tougher. At the same time, locking systems and hardware have also become more robust. For example, door glazing is now always internally beaded to stop glass from being lifted out, and multi-point locking secures the door to the frame at regular intersections.

 

Types of door lock

There are many options regarding house locks, with each offering varying levels of safety and security. You might have heard of ‘Yale’ or ‘Chubb’ locks – these are brand names for lock companies who will offer some of the following types of locks.

 

Night latch

Entrance doors sometimes have two locks: a deadlock to secure the door to the frame and a second lock for convenience. Night latches enable you to leave without a key, as the door latch will lock behind you. You can also unlock the door and push, for a handle-less entry.

Also known as ‘Yale locks’, night latches can be secured from the inside by sliding across a snib button. Still, they are often paired with a second, mortice deadlock for additional security.

 

Cylinder lock

PVCu doors with locks in the handles feature a ‘euro cylinder’ lock, which allow or prevent the handle from turning, and the door opening. Poor quality cylinder locks are responsible for around 25% of burglaries, so it’s important to make sure that ‘anti-snap’ hardware is used.

 

Multi-point, bi-directional locking system

If you’re buying a new door, the likelihood is that it will contain multi-point locking – one key-operated lock that activates a series of bolts long the length of the door, securing it to the frame. Some bolts curve up whilst others face down, hooking into the frame so that the door cannot be lifted or jemmied from any angle.

 

You can tell if your door has multi-point locking, as the handle will have to be lifted before the door can be locked. On average, doors have about 3 locking points, but some doors feature 5 or more hooks. Some doors even feature shootbolt locking, with additional bolts that spring into place at the head and foot of the door.

 

Door chain

Door chains are a simple yet effective way to prevent intruders from opening the door far enough to enter. Chains are permanently fixed onto the frame and slide into a track on the door to secure. We always advise our customers to consider a door chain or a spyhole, because this gives you the power to refuse entry to undesirable guests.

 

Anti-lift technology

Some patio doors can be lifted off their track – this is known to the police as a way intruders gain entry into a house. Some patio doors feature anti-lift security strips which prevent doors from being lifted out of the frame from the outside.

 

INSULATION

Energy efficient doors

You’ve paid for your heating – your doors need to help you keep the heat in your home. Doors that offer excellent thermal insulation use a combination of elements to reduce heat loss. Glass units feature double or triple glazing with specially coated glass and a gas-filled cavity. Frames contain multiple chambers and additional thermal barriers to prevent heat transfer. Q-Lon seals are effective in preventing heat loss through the gaps.

Another important element is the door rebate. A rebated door is one which overlaps the frame ever so slightly, creating a barrier for air to escape or rain to enter. Some doors even have a double rebate, meaning there are two sets of weather seals and barriers, and twice the insulating capacity. Dual rebated doors are around 50% thicker than other doors, at around 68-70mm thick (compared to 44mm as standard).

 

U values

Windows are rated using Windows Energy Ratings (WER), however doors are measured by their U values – one of the components of the WER system.

The U value is the technical way to measure a door’s thermal performance. U values are calculated by the equation W/m2k, which measures heat loss in watts (W) per square metre of material, when the temperature (k) outside is at least one degree lower. The lower the U value, the better the insulation provided by the material – a U value of 0 means that no heat is escaping.

A solid wooden door has a typical U value of around 3.0 W/m²K and a standard PVCu or aluminium door achieves between 1.5 and 2.0 W/m²K. A triple glazed composite door can reach a U value as low as 0.6 W/m²K – better than the energy performance of an external wall!

 

Sound insulating doors

By upgrading to modern double-glazed doors, you are likely to hear the difference in noise levels. triple glazing and you won’t hear anything at all! Triple glazed doors with ‘silent sealed units’ can reduce noise pollution by up to 35 decibels, giving you a quieter and more relaxing living space. We recommended triple glazing for properties next to busy roads, train lines and under flight paths.

 

Filed Under: Uncategorised

Bring the light in this summer with Fairco

1st June 2019 by The Fairco Team

Bring the light in this summer with Fairco

 

This summer, think about how you can make the most of those long evenings by letting the light into your home with Fairco Windows and Doors.

Windows should be about light and air, not frames, and the experts at Fairco will help you maximise the amount of light in your home while adding an extra layer of cutting edge, contemporary style.

Fairco understand that the Irish climate can be tough, so our products need to be tougher.

Lumi Glazing is wall-to-wall glass with no raised, mounted frame, which also means no painted surfaces and no exposed joints.

It is also designed to withstand the Irish climate – meaning our customers never have to compromise.

Invented by a team of product engineers on the North Coast of Ireland, it performs every bit as differently as it looks.

Designed to protect all the elements that traditionally degrade in glazing, Lumi creates a window that looks amazing and can survive our changeable, corrosive weather.

Lumi is wall-to-wall glass. With no joints, no painted surfaces, and no connected materials, there’s nothing to maintain, nothing to corrode and no external weak points.

Everything structural is protected within the glazed exterior, making the Lumi window system perfect for the damp, cold climate in Ireland while making the best out of the good weather when we have it.

Another excellent option to allow for expansive panes of glass and a wash of sunlight is aluminium frames.

Large-scale, light enhancing aluminium window frames are fast becoming the 21st century version of a modern classic.

Aluminium’s strength means thinner frames and larger windows, so huge expanses of glass are now possible, allowing you to flood your home with natural light.

Light-weight, yet very strong, aluminium framed windows, doors and roof lanterns can be configured into a wide variety of styles and combinations.

And for those who grew up with the condensation-prone metal windows of yore, rest assured that aluminium windows have been transformed by technology.

Twenty years ago, glass wasn’t insulated, but today you can rest assured that our aluminium frame windows are double or triple glazed, all insulated with a thermal barrier.

This means that aluminium frame windows will keep the temperature in your home comfortable all year around, while the large panes of glass will let light flood in to your home.

Trust the experts at Fairco to talk you through your options – find out more at fairco.ie

Filed Under: Uncategorised

Operation Transformation with Fairco

28th May 2019 by The Fairco Team

Operation Transformation with Fairco

 

This year, Fairco have brought operation transformation right to our customers’ doorsteps.

Whether a modern commercial renovation for the Department of Justice, lifting a truly enormous plane of glass to bring a customer the best view possible while keeping their home warm and safe, or the restoration of Ireland’s treasured tradition of sash windows, Fairco are the last word in windows and doors on the Irish market.

Superstar Pippa O’Connor was delighted with our service when we transformed her home with her dream front door.

Our team are dedicated to bringing you flawless service from enquiry to aftercare and at every point between. We leave your home spotlessly clean and with beautiful, functional, made to measure windows and doors.

85% of our custom comes through recommendations, and with over 18,000 delighted customers we take pride knowing that you can trust Fairco to transform your home.

Filed Under: Uncategorised

Fairco are proud to be Irish members of the Glass and Glazing Federation

23rd May 2019 by The Fairco Team

Fairco are proud to be Irish members of the Glass and Glazing Federation

At Fairco, we are committed to providing quality service for our customers, which is why we are delighted to announce our membership with the Glass and Glazing Federation.

The Glass and Glazing Federation (GGF) represent companies that manufacture, supply or install glass and glazing products, and because their members are held to strict standards across the board, they are the last word in window quality assurance.

There is currently no regulatory equivalent to the GGF in Ireland, so our commitment to providing our customers with the best in windows restoration and renovation is now matched by the highest industry certification in the UK.

Meeting the standards of GGF as a regulatory body on an independent basis is one more reason that you can trust Fairco to transform your home.

GGF is the industry authority and promotes best practice while setting the highest technical and health and safety standards.

Not only does our GGF membership guarantee our customers that our service, parts and methods are held to the highest standard in the industry, but our membership also guarantees all of the following:

We have been vetted and have premises, products and employees fit for purpose.

We employ trained professionals to ensure your installation is to the highest technical standards as outlined by the GGF Glazing Manual, written by the industry’s leading experts.

We comply with the GGF Consumer Code of Practice, which is approved by the Chartered Trading Standards Institute and has strict requirements regarding conduct, ensuring we comply with all relevant consumer legislation.

All GGF Member companies are audited on a regular basis to ensure compliance.

We offer you free automatic deposit protection using the GGF Deposit Indemnity Fund set up in 1981 – now the industry’s best deposit protection that safeguards your deposit and instalments of up to 50% of the contract value.

As members of the GGF we also offer you transferable warranties – should you sell your property, you can advise the buyer that the guarantee can be transferred over to them for a reasonable fee.

We are delighted to have been welcomed to this federation as part of our core value – delivering our customers the highest standard in home renovation and restoration.

Filed Under: Uncategorised

Aluminium – the 21st century classic windows that architects love

19th April 2019 by The Fairco Team

Aluminium – the 21st century classic windows that architects love

One way to instantly identify the historical style of a home is by its windows.

Sash windows from the Georgian era remain a thing of beauty, while the bay windows, so loved by the Victorians, still delight the eye.

Today, large-scale, light-enhancing aluminium window frames are fast becoming the 21st century version of a modern classic.

The reason, according to windows expert Jim Toal of Fairco Windows and Doors, is because of our love affair with light.

“Aluminium’s strength means thinner frames and larger windows, so huge expanses of glass are now possible, allowing you to flood your home with natural light,” said Jim.

Our fondness for home and design TV shows is also playing a part, with Room To Improve regularly featuring large windows and walls of glass that blur the lines between indoors and outside.

Indeed, the Fairco expert maintains that most home projects today involving an architect, be it a new build, an extension or a renovation, are likely to include large-scale aluminium windows.

“The trend is very architect driven. They love vast amounts of glass. Aluminium helps accentuate the clean lines of modern design, so it’s now their product of choice for windows, doors and roofs.

“Astute architects know it combines high-performance good looks with superb lifetime value for money.”

Light yet very strong, aluminium framed windows, doors and roof lanterns can be configured into a wide variety of styles and combinations.

And those who grew up the condensation-prone metal windows of yore can rest assured that aluminium windows have been transformed by technology.

“Advances in insulation mean that today’s high-tech aluminium is equipped with thermal breaks to stop cold transfer.

“Twenty years ago, glass wasn’t insulated. Now you have double or triple panes of glass, all insulated with a thermal barrier built-in.

“This means the heat stays inside your home, while the cold stays outside.”

The Fairco expert points out that with aluminium framed triple glazing, passive house certification with U values (thermal transmittance) as low as .7 can be achieved.

This compares to a U value of 2.8 for a badly-insulated house.

Another of aluminium’s attractions is that its slim sightlines won’t look out of place in a large amount of glazing.

“Because Fairco’s aluminium framed windows, doors and roof lanterns are up to 50% slimmer than standard PVCu, they allow the maximum amount of natural light into your home.”

It is also very low maintenance.

“All our aluminium is powder coated to provide the most durable finish available. It is designed to last with a high-quality colour process that won’t discolour, rust or peel.”

Sleek and versatile, aluminium can come in all sorts of colours, shapes and sizes.

“Windows should be about light and air, not frames. With aluminium. you maximise the amount of light in your home while adding an extra layer of cutting edge and contemporary style,” said Jim.

Thanks to aluminium you can now flood your home with natural light. Aluminium’s strength means thinner frames, so you can now have huge expanses of glass in windows, doors and roof lights.

For more see Fairco.ie

Filed Under: Uncategorised Tagged With: aluminium, architect, architecture, fairco, glass, interiors, windows

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